La pandemia COVID-19 y el rol de las mujeres en la economía del cuidado en América Latina: una revisión sistemática de literatura

Luisa Fernanda Malaver-Fonseca; Lizeth Fernanda Serrano-Cárdenas; Hugo Fernando Castro-Silva

doi:10.18046/j.estger.2021.158.4458

Autores

Luisa Fernanda Malaver-Fonseca Estudiante, Maestría en Administración con énfasis en Innovación Vinculación, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Sogamoso, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-9415
Lizeth Fernanda Serrano-Cárdenas Profesor de Tiempo Completo, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-3843
Hugo Fernando Castro-Silva Profesor de planta, Programa de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Sogamoso, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-402X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2021.158.4458

Palavras-chave:

economia do cuidado, trabalho não remunerado, mulheres, COVID-19, América Latina

Resumo

A economia do cuidado integra o trabalho realizado para o cuidado da vida e do bem-estar. A pandemia COVID-19 gerou um aumento dramático neste assunto para as mulheres e mostrou a importância de estudá-la para mitigar seu impacto. Com base nessa necessidade, este artigo desenvolveu uma revisão sistemática da literatura com três objetivos: estudar tendências de pesquisas sobre o tema, analisar o papel da mulher na economia do cuidado na pandemia de COVID-19 e estabelecer uma agenda de pesquisas futuras. Os principais resultados mostram que a pandemia exacerbou as lacunas de desigualdade existentes e afetou as mulheres em cinco áreas específicas: situação econômico-laboral, acesso à tecnologia, saúde, aumento do trabalho doméstico e violência de gênero.

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