Teoria dos modelos mentais e construto da experiência da marca: um estudo de caso em uma escola de negócios chilena

Autores

  • Arturo Cárdenas-Figueroa. Estudiante, Programa de Doctorado en Administración de Negocios, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-9388

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.152.3370

Palavras-chave:

teoria de modelos mentais, heurística, escola de negócios, experiência de marca, análise narrativa

Resumo

O objetivo é aplicar, pela primeira vez, a teoria dos modelos mentais semânticos ao serviço educacional de uma escola de negócios chilena. Um estudo qualitativo (grupo focal, analise narrativa) permite projetar uma pesquisa aplicada a 200 estudantes de graduação, para descrever sua experiência de serviço e sua vontade de recomendar a marca. O resultado é um construto a partir do qual é inferido um modelo de diversidade e excelência, relacionado positivamente à vontade de recomendar a marca. O construto varia de acordo com a idade. As relações entre o modelo mental e a experiência da marca são exploradas. Sugere-se que, para aumentar as recomendações, o esforço gerencial nas escolas de administração poderia ter como objetivo obter experiências de consumos consistentes e não apenas agradáveis.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

Aaker, D. (1996). Measuring brand equity across products and market. California Management Review, 38, 102-120.

Aaker, J., Fournier, S. y Brasel, S. (2004). When good brands do bad. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 1-16. http//doi.org10.1086/383419

Ailawadi, K. y Keller, K. (2004). Understanding retail branding: conceptual insights and research priorities. Journal of Retailing, 80(4), 331-342. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2004.10.008

Americaeconomía (2019, junio 25). MBA Americaeconomía. Recuperado de https://www.americaeconomia.com/rankings

Andreini, D., Pedeliento, G., Zarantonello, L. y Solerio, C. (2018). A renaissance of brand experience: Advancing the concept through a multiperspective analysis. Journal of Business Research, 91, 123-133. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.046

Arnould, E. J. y Thompson, C. J. (2005). Consumer culture theory (CCT): Twenty years of research. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), 868- 882.

Arvidsson, A. (2006). Brands: Meaning and value in media culture. London: Routledge.

Bagdazarov, Z., Johnson, J., MacDougall, A., Steele, L., Connelly, S. y Mumford, M. (2016). Mental models and ethical decision making: the mediating role of sensemaking. Journal of Business Ethics, 138, 133- 144. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2620-6.

Bernasconi, O. (2011). Aproximación narrativa al estudio de fenómenos sociales: principales líneas de desarrollo. Acta sociológica, 56, 9-36.

Brakus, J., Schmitt, B. y Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand Experience: What Is It? How Is It Measured? Does It Affect Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73, 52-68. http://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52

Brexendorf, T. y Keller, K. (2017). Leveraging the corporate brand The importance of corporate brand innovativeness and brand architecture. European Journal of Marketing, 51(9-10), 1530-1551. http://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-07-2017-0445

Comisión Nacional de Acreditación de Chile (2019, junio 25). Comisión Nacional de Acreditacion web site. Recuperado de https://www.cnachile.cl

Craik, K. J. (1943). The nature of explanation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Evans, J. (2006). The heuristic-analytic theory of reasoning: Extension and evaluation. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13(3), 378-395. http://doi.org/ 10.3758/BF03193858

Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343- 373.

Grenier, R. y Dudzinska-Przesmitzki, D. (2015). A Conceptual Model for Eliciting Mental Models Usinga Composite Methodology. Human Resource Development Review, 14(2), 163-184. http://doi.org/10.1177/1534484315575966

Groesser, S. y Schaffernicht, M. (2012). Mental models of dynamic systems: taking stock and looking ahead. Systems Dynamic Review, 28(1), 46-68. http://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.476

Hinterecker, T., Knauff, M. y Johnson-Lair, P. (2016). Modality, probability, and mental models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42(10), 1606-1620. http://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000255

Ishida, C. y Taylor, S. (2012). Retailer brand experience, brand experience congruence, and consumer satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction & Complaining Behavior, 25, 63-79.

Japutra, A. y Molinillo, S. (2019). Responsible and active brand personality: On the relationships with brand experience and key relationship constructs. Journal of Business Research, 99, 464-471. http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.027

Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983). Mental Models: Towards a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .

Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1999). Deductive reasoning. Annual Review of psychology, 50, 109- 135.

Johnson-Laird, P. N. (2001). Mental models and deduction. Trends in cognitive sciences, 4, 434-442. http://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01751-4

Johnson-Laird, P., Khemlani, S. y Goodwin, G. (2015). Logic, Probability, and Human Reasoning. Trends in Cognitive Science, 19(4), 201-214. http://doi.org/:10.1016/j.tics.2015.02.006

Jones, N., Ross, H., Lynam, T., Perez, P. y Leitch, A. (2011). Mental Models An Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Theory and Methods. Ecology and Society, 16(1). Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/26268859.

Kahneman, D. (2003). A Perspective on Judgment and Choice. Mapping Bounded Rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697-720. http://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697

Kahneman, D. y Tversky, A. (1996). On the Reality of Cognitive Illusions. Psychological Review, 103(3), 582-591.

Keller, K. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.

Keller, K. y Lehmann, D. (2006). Brands and Branding: Research Findings and Future Priorities. Marketing Science, 25(6), 740-759. http://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0153

Khan, I. y Fatma, M. (2017). Antecedents and outcomes of brand experience: an empirical study. Journal Brand Management, 24(5), 439-452. http://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-017-0040-x

Khan, I. y Rahman, Z. (2016). Retail brand experience: scale development and validation. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(5), 435-451. http://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-07-2015-0943

Khan, I. y Rahman, Z. (2017). Development of a scale to measure hotel brand experiences. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(1), 268-287. http://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2015-0439

Khemlani, S. y Johnson-Laird, P. (2017). Illusions in reasoning. Minds and machine, 27, 11-35. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-017-9421-x

Khemlani, S. , Barbey, A. y Johnson-Laird, P. (2014). Causal reasoning with mental models. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. http://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00849

Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing management: analysis, planing and control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.

Lusch, R. y Nambisan, S. (2015). Service Innovation: a Service-Dominant Logic Perspective. MIS Quarterly, 39(1), 155-175.

Netemeyer, R., Bearden, W. y Sharma, S. (2003). Scaling procedures: issues and aplications. Oaks: Sage Publications.

Schaffernicht, M. G. (2011). A comprehensive method for comparing mental models of dynamic systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 210, 57-67. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ejor.2010.09.003

Scott, R., Cavana, R. y Cameron, D. (2016). Mechanisms for Understanding Mental Model Change in Group Model Building. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 33, 100-118. http://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2303

Stone-Jovicich, S. S., Lynam, T. , Leitch, A. y Jones, N. (2011). Using Consensus Analysis to Assess Mental Models about Water Use and Management in the Crocodile River Catchment, South Africa. Ecology and Society, 16(1). Recuperado de http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/art45/

Suddaby, R. (2010). Editor's comment: construct clarity in theories of management and organization. Academy of Management Review, 35(3), 346-357.

Teichert, T. y Schöntag, K. (2010). Exploring Consumer Knowledge Structures Using Associative Network Analysis. Psychology & Marketing, 27(4), 369- 398. http://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20332

Tversky, A. yKahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738360

Vargo, S. L. y Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1-17.

Publicado

2019-09-30

Como Citar

Teoria dos modelos mentais e construto da experiência da marca: um estudo de caso em uma escola de negócios chilena. (2019). Estudios Gerenciales, 35(152), 301-312. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.152.3370