Influência das práticas de inovação aberta no desempenho dos negócios nas PMEs familiares e não familiares no México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.153.3202Palavras-chave:
inovação aberta, entrada, saída, desempenho comercial, empresas familiares, empresas não familiaresResumo
A inovação aberta tornou-se um tópico de grande importância devido aos benefícios reconhecidos que traz para o desempenho dos negócios; no entanto, tem sido pouco abordada nas PME dos países em desenvolvimento. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir a influência entre inovação aberta e desempenho comercial nas PMEs familiares e não familiares no México. Uma investigação baseada em pesquisa foi implementada em uma amostra de 308 empresas, os dados foram analisados através do modelo de equações estruturais e os resultados obtidos mostram que, para essas empresas, a saída e principalmente a entrada de conhecimento externo exercem influência positiva sobre desempenho de negócios.
Downloads
Referências
Alberti, F., Ferrario, S., Papa, F. & Pizzurno, E. (2014). Search breadth, open innovation and family firms: evidence in Italian mid-high tech SMEs. International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, 10(1), 29-48. https://doi:10.1504/IJTIP.2014.066710.
Anderson, J. & Gerbing, D. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.
Arora, A., Fosfuri, A. & Gambardella, A. (2001). Markets for Technology: The Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy (1 vol.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1094.
Bagozzi, R. & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327.
Basco, R. & Calabrò, A. (2016). Open innovation search strategies in family and non-family SMEs: Evidence from a natural resource-based cluster in Chile. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 29(3), 279-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-07-2015-0188
Basco, R. & Pérez-Rodriguez, M. (2009). Studying the family enterprise holistically evidence for integrated family and business systems. Family Business Review, 22(1), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486508327824.
Belausteguigoitia, I. & Balaguer, A. (2013). Empresas familiares y no familiares en la bolsa mexicana de valores: comparación de rendimientos de 2006 a 2012, XVIII Congreso internacional de contaduría administración e informática, México, DF.
Brines, S., Shepherd, D. & Woods, C. (2013). SME family business innovation: exploring new combinations. Journal of Family Business Management, 3(2), 117-135. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-01-2012-0002.
Brown, T. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (1st ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Byrne, B. (2006). Structural Equation Modeling with EQS, Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming (2nd ed.). New Jersey: LEA Publishers.
Caputo, M., Lamberti, E., Cammarano, A. & Michelino, F. (2016). Exploring the impact of open innovation on firm performances. Management Decision, 54(7), 1788-1812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2015-0052.
Casprini, E., De Massis, A., Di Minin, A., Frattini, A. & Piccaluga, A. (2017). How family firms execute open innovation strategies: the Loccioni case. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(6), 1459-1485. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2016-0515.
Chaston, I. (2013). Independent financial advisors: open innovation and business performance. The Service Industries Journal, 33(6), 636-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2011.622371.
Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology (1st ed.). Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Chesbrough, H. (2010). How smaller companies can benefit from open innovation. Japan Spotlight, 29(1), 13-15.
Chesbrough, H. & Brunswicker, S. (2014). A Fad or a Phenomenon?: The Adoption of Open Innovation Practices in Large Firms. Research-Technology Management, 57(2), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.5437/08956308X5702196.
Chesbrough, H. & Crowther, A. (2006). Beyond high tech: early adopters of open innovation in other industries. R&D Management, 36(3), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00428.x.
Chiaroni, D., Chiesa, V. & Frattini, F. (2010). Unravelling the process from closed to open innovation: evidence from mature, asset-intensive industries. R&D Management, 40(3), 222-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2010.00589.x.
Christensen, J., Olesen, M. & Kjaer, J. (2005). The industrial dynamics of open innovation evidence from the transformation of consumer electronics. Research Policy, 34(10), 1533-1549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.07.002.
Cooper, R. (2008). The stage-gate idea to launch process update, what’s new, and NexGen systems. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 25(3), 213-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2008.00296.x.
Craig, J. & Dibrell, C. (2006). The natural environment, and firm performance: a comparative study. Family Business Review, 19(4), 275-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00075.x.
Dawson, A. & Hjorth, D. (2012). Advancing Family Business Research through Narrative Analysis. International small business journal, 25(3), 339-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486511421487.
De Massis, A., Sharma, P., Chua, J. & Chrisman, J. (2012). Family Business Studies: An Annotated Bibliography (1st ed.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub.
Elmquist, M., Fredberg, T. & Ollila, S. (2009). Exploring the field of open innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 12(3), 326-345. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060910974219.
Enkel, E., Gassmann, O. & Chesbrough, H. (2009). Open R&D and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon. R&D Management, 39(4), 311-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00570.x.
Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104.
Freel, M. (2006). Patterns of technological innovation in knowledge intensive business services. Industry and Innovation, 13(3), 335-359. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710600859157.
Gassmann, O. (2006). Opening up the innovation process: towards an agenda. R&D Management, 36(3), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00437.x.
Gómez, L., Haynes, K., Núñez, M., Jacobson, K. & Moyano, J. (2007). Socioemotional wealth and business risks in family-controlled firms: Evidence from Spanish olive oil mills. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52(1), 106-137. https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.52.1.106.
Greco, M., Grimaldi, M. & Cricelli, L. (2016). An analysis of the open innovation effect on firm performance. European Management Journal, 34(1), 501-516. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.02.008.
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. & Black, W. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings (4th ed.). New York, NY: Prentice-Hall.
Hauser, J., Tellis, G. & Griffin, A. (2006). Research on innovation: A review and agenda for Marketing Science. Marketing Science, 25(6), 687-717. https://doi10.1287/mksc.l050.0144.
Heck, R. (2004). A commentary on entrepreneurship in family vs. non-family firms: A resource-based analysis of the effect of organizational culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2004.00051.x
Hung, K. & Chou, C. (2013). The impact of open innovation on firm performance: The moderating effects of internal R&D and environmental turbulence. Technovation, 33(1), 368-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2013.06.006.
Inauen, M. & Schenker-Wicki, A. (2011). The impacto fout side-in open in novation on in novation performance. European Journal of Innovation Management, 14(4), 496-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14601061111174934.
Klein, S. (2000). Family business in Germany: significance and structure. Family Business Review, 13(3), 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2000.00157.x.
Kuang-Peng, H. & Chou, C. (2013). The impact of open innovation on firm performance: The moderating effects of internal R&D and environmental turbulence. Technovation, 33(10-11), 368-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2013.06.006.
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F. & Shleifer, A. (1999). Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance, 54(2), 471-517. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00115.
Laforet, S. (2016). Effects of organizational culture on organizational innovation performance in family firms. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(2), 379-407. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2015-0020.
Lambrechts, F., Voordeckers, W., Roijakkers, N. & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2017). Exploring open innovation in entrepreneurial private family firms in low and medium technology industries. Organizational Dynamics, 46(4), 244- 261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.05.001.
Lazzarotti, V., Bengtsson, L., Manzini, R., Pellegrini, L. & Rippa, P. (2017). Openness and innovation performance: an empirical analysis of openness determinants and performance mediators. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(3), 463-492. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-06-2016-0061.
Lee, S., Park, G., Yoon, B. & Park, J. (2010). Open innovation in SMEs an intermediated network model. Research Policy, 39(2), 290-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.12.009.
Lichtenthaler, U. (2009). Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance: Examining environmental influences. R&D Management, 39(4), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00561.x.
Lichtenthaler, U. (2011). Open innovation: past research, current debates, and future directions, Academy of Management Perspectives, 25(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.25.1.75.
Lichtenthaler, U. (2015). A note on outbound open innovation and firm performance. R&D Management, 45(5), 606-608. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12138.
Lichtenthaler, U. & Ernst, H. (2006). Attitudes to externally organizing knowledge management tasks: a review, reconsideration and extension of the NIH syndrome. R&D Management, 36(4), 367-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00443.x.
Mazzola, E., Bruccoleri, M. & Perrone, G. (2012). The effect of inbound, outbound and coupled innovation on performance. International Journal of Innovation Management, 16(6), 1-27. http://doi:10.1142/S1363919612400087.
McAdam, R., Reid, R. & Mitchell, N. (2010). Longitudinal development of innovation implementation in family-based SMEs: The effects of critical incidents. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(5), 437-456. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011071887.
McCann, I., Leon-Guerrero, A. & Haley, J. (2001). Strategic goals and practices of innovative family businesses. Journal of Small Business Management, 39(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/0447-2778.00005.
Michelino, F., Caputo, M., Cammarano, A. & Lamberti, E. (2014). Inbound and Outbound Open Innovation: Organization and Performances. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 9(3), 65-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242014000300005.
Morck, R. & Yeung, B. (2003). Agency problems in large family business groups. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(4), 367-382. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.t01-1-00015.
Morris, L. (2009). Business Model Innovation-The Strategy of Business Breakthroughs. International Journal of Innovation Science, 1(4), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.1.4.191.
Ollila, S., & Yström, A. (2015). “Authoring” Open Innovation: The Managerial Practices of an Open Innovation Director. Research in Organizational Change and Development, 23(1), 253-291. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0897-301620150000023006.
Park, E. & Kwon, S. (2018). Effects of innovation types on firm performance: an empirical approach in South Korean manufacturing industry. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 15(2), 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2018.089144.
Porter, M. (2003). The economic performance of regions. Regional Studies, 37(6-7), 549-578. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108688.
Rajapathirana, J. & Hui, H. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(1), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002.
Rondi, E., De Massisa, A. & Kotlarb, J. (2018). Unlocking innovation potential: A typology of family business innovation postures and the critical role of the family system, Journal of Family Business Strategy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2017.12.001.
Santoro, G., Ferraris, A., Giacosa, E. & Giovando, G. (2016). How SMEs Engage in Open Innovation: A Survey. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 9(2), 561- 574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-015-0350-8.
Schroll, A. & Mild, A. (2011). Open innovation modes and the role of internal R&D: An empirical study on open innovation adoption in Europe. European Journal of Innovation Management, 14(4), 475-495. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601061111174925.
Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., Bresciani, S. & Meissner, D. (2017). Knowledge driven preferences in informal inbound open innovation modes. An explorative view on small to medium enterprises. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(3), 640-655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JKM-10-2016-0465.
Sisodiya, S., Johnson, J. & Grégoire, Y. (2013). Inbound open innovation for enhanced performance: Enablers and opportunities. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(5), 836-849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.02.018
Spanos, L., Tsipouri, L. & Xanthakis, M. (2008). Corporate governance rating of family firms at the Athens exchange market. Managerial Finance, 34(7), 465-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350810874424.
Spithoven, A., Clarysee, B. & Knochaett, M. (2010). Building absorptive capacity to organize inbound open innovation in traditional industries. Technovation, 30(2), 130-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.08.004.
Sraer, D. & Thesmar, D. (2007). Performance and behavior of family firms: evidence from the French stock market. Journal of the European Economic Association, 5(4), 709-751. https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2007.5.4.709.
Steeger, J. & Hoffmann, M. (2016). Innovation and family firms: ability and willingness and German SMEs. Journal of Family Business Management, 6(3), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2015-0036.
Tan, J. & Litschert, R. (1994). Environment-strategy relationship and its performance implications: An empirical study of Chinese electronics industry. Strategic Management Journal, 15(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150102.
Tidd, J. & Bessant, J. (2009). Managing Innovation: Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Tobiassen, A. & Pettersen, I. (2018). Exploring open innovation collaboration between SMEs and larger customers: The case of high-technology firms. Baltic Journal of Management, 13(1), 65-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-01-2017-0018.
Van de Vrande, V., De Jong, J., Vanhaverbeke, W. & De Rochemont, M. (2009). Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges. Technovation, 29(1), 423-437. https://doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2008.10.001.
Van den Berghe, L. & Carchon, S. (2003). Agency relations within the family business system: an exploratory approach. Corporate Governance, 11(3), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00316.
Van der Ploeg, F. (2011). Natural resources: curse or blessing? Journal of Economic Literature, 49(2), 366-420. http://doi:10.1257/jel.49.2.366.
Van Gils, A., Voordeckers, W. & Hagedoorn, J. (2008). Nurturing innovation in family firms: the influence of managerial and family characteristics. The 8th IFERA Conference.
Wang, C., Chang, C. & Shen, G. (2015). The effect of inbound open innovation on firm performance: Evidence from high-tech industry. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 99(1), 222-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.006
Wang, P. & Zhou, Y. (2010). The Role of Outbound-Revealing Open Innovation: Theoretical Extension and Case Study. In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 5675620, 1890-1892. Macao, China.
Wang, X. (2018). The effect of inbound open innovation on firm performance in Japanese manufacturing firms: comparative study between research center and business unit. International Journal of Innovation Management, 27(7), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500548.
West, J., Salter, A., Vanhaverbeke, W. & Chesbrough, H. (2014). Open Innovation: The Next Decade. Research Policy, 43(5), 805-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.03.001.
World Bank. (2011). Manual IFC de gobierno de empresas familiares. Washington D.C.: International Finance Corporation (IFC), Banco Mundial.
Zeng, S., Xie, X. & Tam, C. (2010). Relationship between Cooperation Networks and Innovation Performance of SMEs. Technovation, 30(3), 181-194. http://doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2009.08.003.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores dos artigos serão responsáveis dos mesmos e, assim, não comprometam os princípios ou políticas da Universidade Icesi nem do Conselho Editorial da revista Estudios Gerenciales. Os autores autorizam e aceitam a transferência de todos os direitos para a revista Estudios Gerenciales para a publicão impressa ou eletrônica. Após a publicação do artigo, pode ser reproduzido sem a permissão do autor ou da revista, se mencionar o(s) autor(es), o ano, o título, o volume e o número e o intervalo de páginas da publicação, e Estudios Gerenciales como fonte (se abster de utilizar Revista Estudios Gerenciales).