A influência dos objetivos de compra na efetividade das ações de trade marketing nos supermercados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2018.146.2663Palavras-chave:
Comportamento de compra, Objetivos de compra, Ponto de venda, Supermercados, Estratégias de marketingResumo
A presente pesquisa analisa a influência dos objetivos de compra na efetividade das ações de trade marketing implementadas nos supermercados. Para isso, foi aplicada uma enquete a 800 clientes desse tipo de canais durante o processo de compra. Os resultados, com base na evidência de associação de variáveis e diferença de proporções, mostram que os consumidores orientados por objetivos de compra específicos seriam mais sensíveis às ações de trade marketing do que aqueles orientados por objetivos abstratos. Essas descobertas contribuem para repensar as estratégias de trade marketing nos supermercados, sugerindo uma segmentação pelos objetivos de compra do consumidor, com o objetivo de alcançar maior eficácia em mercados com alta intensidade competitiva, como o latino-americano.
Downloads
Referências
Asociación Peruana de Empresas de Investigación de Mercados –Apeim. (2016). Niveles socioeconómicos 2016. Lima, Perú. Recuperado el 10 enero de 2017 de: http://www.apeim.com.pe/wp-content/themes/apeim/docs/nse/APEIM-NSE-2016.pdf.
Arnold, M. y Reynolds, K. (2003). Hedonic shopping motivations. Journal of Retailing, 79(2), 77-95.
Bell, D., Corsten, D. y Knox, G. (2011). From point of purchase to path to purchase: How are shopping factors drive unplanned buying. Journal of Marketing, 75(1), 31–45.
Bellenger, D. y Korgaonkar, P. (1980). Profiling the Recreational Shopper. Journal of Retailing, 56(3), 77-92.
Block, L. y Morwitz, V. (1999). Shopping Lists as an External Memory Aid for Grocery Shopping: Influences on List Writing and List Fulfillment. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 8(4), 343-375.
Bridges, E. y Florsheim, R. (2008). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience. Journal of Business Research, 6(4), 309–314.
Bright, J. y Hruby, A. (2013). The Next Africa: An Emerging Continent Becomes a Global Powerhouse (1ra ed.). New York: St. Martin´s Press.
Cardiff-Hicks, B., Lafontaine, F. y Shaw, K. (2015). Do Large Modern Retailers Pay Premium Wages?. ILR Review, 68(3), 633–665.
Class y Asociados. (2016). Acciones Comunes de Supermercados Peruanos. Lima, Perú. Recuperado el 12 enero de 2017 de: http://www.classrating.com/SPeruanos.pdf
Cunha de Almeida, V., Penna, L., Figueira da G. y Freitas, F. (2012). Trade marketing no setor de lojas de conveniência. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 52(6), 643-656.
Dawson, S., Bloch, P. y Ridgway, N. (1990). Shopping motives, emotional states, and retail outcomes. Journal of Retailing, 66(4), 408-27.
Delgado, J. (2015). Market Structure, Growth and Competition in the Supermarket Sector in Latin America. Recuperado el 22 de enero de 2017 de: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2660118
Deloitte Research. (2007). Shopper Marketing: Capturing a Shopper’s Mind, Heart and Wallet. New York, USA. Recuperado el 22 de enero de 2017 de: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/shopper-marketing-capturing-shoppers-mind-heart-lazar/
González, E., Armida, E., Grewal, D. y Roggeveen, A. (2015). Amount off versus percentage off: Does it matter?. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1022–1027.
Groeppel-Klein, A., Thelen, E. y Antretter, C. (1999). The Impact of Shopping Motives on Store Assessment. European Advances in Consumer Research, 4, 63-72.
Hill, K., Fombelle, P. y Sirianni, N. (2015). Shopping under the influence of curiosity: How retailers use mystery to drive purchase motivation. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1028–1034.
Hirschman, E. y Holbrook, M. (1982). Hedonic Consumption: Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92-101.
Horstmann, F. (2017). Measuring the shopper's attitude toward the point of sale display: Scale development and validation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 36, 112-123.
Hui, S., Huang, Y., Suher, J. e Inman, J. (2013). Deconstructing the "First Moment of Truth": Understanding Unplanned Consideration and Purchase Conversion Using In-Store Video Tracking. Journal of Marketing Research, 50(4), 445-462.
Inman, J., Winer, R. y Ferraro, R. (2009). The Interplay among Category Characteristics, Customer Characteristics, and Customer Activities on In-Store Decision Making. Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 19–29.
Jarratt, D. (2008). A Shopper Taxonomy for Retail Strategy Development. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 6, 196-215.
Kollat, D. y Willett, R. (1967). Impulse purchasing behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(1), 21–31.
Kruglanski, A., Shah, J., Fishbach, A., Friedman, R., Young Chun, W. y Sleeth-Keppler, D. (2002). A Theory of Goal-Systems. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 34, 331-378.
Lange, F., Rosengren, S. y Blom, A. (2015). Store-window creativity's impact on shopper behavior. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1014–1021.
Lee, L. y Ariely, D. (2006). Shopping goals, goal concreteness, and conditional promotions. Journal of Consumer Research, 33(1), 60–70.
Löfgren, M. (2005). Winning at the First and Second Moments of Truth: An Exploratory Study. Managing Service Quality, 15(1), 102–115.
Malhotra, N. (2008). Investigación de mercados (5ta ed.). México D.F.: Pearson Educación.
Morales, A., Kahn, B., McAliste, L. y Broniarczyk, S. (2005). Perceptions of Assortment Variety: The Effects of Congruency Between Consumers Internal and Retailers External Organization. Journal of Retailing, 81(2), 159–169.
Mulhern, F. y Padgett, D. (1995). The relationship between retail price promotions and regular price purchases. Journal of Marketing, 59(4), 83–90.
Mullin, R. y Harper, C. (2014). Shoppernomics: how to shorten and focus the shoppers' routes to purchase (1ra ed.). Surrey: Gower Publishing Limited.
Neff, J. (2009). Trouble in Store for Shopper Marketing? Advertising Age, 80(8), 3–32.
Nielsen. (2015). Comportamiento de las Promociones en el punto de venta (s.1.). The Nielsen Company.
Pervin, L. (1982). The Stasis and Flow of Behavior: Toward a Theory of Goals. En M. Page. (Eds), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (pp.1-53). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Piacentini, M., Hibbert, S. y Al-Dajani, H., (2001). Diversity in deprivation: Exploring the grocery shopping behaviour of disadvantaged consumers. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 11, 141-58.
Puccinelli, N., Goodstein, R., Grewal, D., Price, R., Raghubir, P. y Stewart, D. (2009). Customer Experience Management in Retailing: Understanding the Buying Process. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 15–30.
Punj, G. (2012). Income effects on relative importance of two online purchase goals: Saving time versus saving money?. Journal of Business Research, 65(5), 634-640.
Qian, L., Soopramanien, D. y Daryanto, A. (2017). First-time buyers' subjective knowledge and the attribute preferences of Chinese car buyers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 36, 189-196.
Ratneshwar, S., Mick, D. y Huffman, C. (2000). The Why of Consumption: Contemporary Perspectives on Consumer Motives, Goals and Desires (1ra ed.). New York: Routledge.
Reardon, T., Timmer, C. y Minten, B. (2012). Supermarket revolution in Asia and emerging development strategies to include small farmers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(31), 12332-12337.
Reardon, T. y Timmer, C. (2007). Transformation of markets for agricultural output in developing countries since 1950: How has thinking changed?. Handbook of agricultural economics, 3, 2807-2855.
Reardon, T., Berdegué, J. A., Timmer, C. P., Cabot, T., Mainville, D., Flores, L. y Balsevich, F. (2005). Links among supermarkets, wholesalers, and small farmers in developing countries: conceptualization and emerging evidence. Recuperado el 22 de enero de 2017 de: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.144.858&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Reuters. (2015). Africa Business-Supermarket chains vie to unlock Kenya retail market. Nairobi, Kenia. Recuperado el 20 de enero de 2017 de: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/reuters/article-2960241/AFRICA-BUSINESS-Supermarket-chains-vie-unlock-Kenya-retail-market.html#ixzz4fUm7t0Cm
Sarantopoulos, P., Theotokis, A., Pramatari, K. y Doukidisa, G. (2016). Shopping missions: An analytical method for the identification of shopper need states. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1043–1052.
Shankar, V., Inman, J., Mantrala, M., Kelley, E. y Rizley, R. (2011). Innovations in shopper marketing: Current insights and future research issues. Journal of Retailing, 87, 29-42.
Soars, B. (2003). What every retailer should know about the way into the shopper’s head. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31(12), 628 – 637.
Stone, G. (1954). City Shoppers and Urban Identification: Observation on the Social Psychology of City Life. American Journal of Sociology, 60, 36-45.
Tauber, E.M. (1972). Why do people shop?. Journal of Marketing, 36, 46-59.
Trope, Y. y Liberman, N. (2003). Temporal Construal. Psychological Review, 110(3), 403–421.
Van Osselaer, S.M.J. y Janiszewski, C. (2012). A goal-based model of product evaluation and choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(2), 260–292.
Verma, J. (2013). Data analysis in management with SPSS software (1ra ed.). New Delhi: Springer.
Walters, R. y Jamil, M. (2003). Exploring the relationships between shopping trip type, purchases of products on promotion, and shopping basket profit. Journal of Business Research, 56(1), 17–29.
Westbrook, R. y Black, W. (1985). A motivation-based shopper typology. Journal of Retailing, 61, 78-103.
Williams, R., Painter, J. y Nicholas, H. (1978). A policy-oriented typology of grocery shoppers. Journal of Retailing, 54, 27-42.
Yim, M., Yoo, S., Sauer, P. y Seo, J. (2014). Hedonic Shopping Motivation and Co-Shopper Influence on Utilitarian Grocery Shopping in Superstores. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(5), 528-544.
Zainuddin, A. y Mohd, R. (2014). Personal vs. Social Shopping Motives: A Case of Hypermarkets. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 447-454.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores dos artigos serão responsáveis dos mesmos e, assim, não comprometam os princípios ou políticas da Universidade Icesi nem do Conselho Editorial da revista Estudios Gerenciales. Os autores autorizam e aceitam a transferência de todos os direitos para a revista Estudios Gerenciales para a publicão impressa ou eletrônica. Após a publicação do artigo, pode ser reproduzido sem a permissão do autor ou da revista, se mencionar o(s) autor(es), o ano, o título, o volume e o número e o intervalo de páginas da publicação, e Estudios Gerenciales como fonte (se abster de utilizar Revista Estudios Gerenciales).