Complementariedad de las inversiones a largo plazo y de capital de trabajo ante oportunidades de negocios y consideraciones de liquidez en países latinoamericanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2015.07.004Palavras-chave:
Administración financiera, Corto plazo, Inversión, LatinoaméricaResumo
El objetivo del estudio es analizar la relación entre la inversión a largo plazo y la inversión de capital de trabajo, para lo cual se utiliza el método de mínimos cuadrados generalizados para paneles con corrección de errores por hetercedasticidad y autocorrelación específica por panel. A partir de lo anterior se encuentra que la inversión en activos a largo plazo en las empresas que cotizan en la bolsa de 7 de los principales países latinoamericanos está precedida por aumentos en el capital de trabajo, lo que fortalece la hipótesis de que se da en respuesta a mejoras en las oportunidades de negocios. Esta relación es estadísticamente significativa en lo general y en empresas que tienen alto o mediano apalancamiento, más no en las de bajo.
Downloads
Referências
Acharya, V. V., Almeida, H. y Campello, M. (2007). Is cash negative debt? A hedging perspective on corporate financial policies. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 16(4), 515–554.
Alti, A. (2003). How sensitive is investment to cash flow when financing is frictionless? Journal of Finance, 58(2), 707–722.
Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data (3.a edición). New York: Wiley.
Baltagi, B. H. y Wu, P. X. (1999). Unequally spaced panel data regressions with AR(1) disturbances. Econometric Theory, 15(6), 814–823.
Beck, N. y Katz, J. N. (1995). What to do (and not to do) with times-series cross-section data. American Political Science Review, 89(3), 634–647.
Beck, T., Demirgüc-Kunt, A. y Maksimovic, V. (2006). The determinants of financing obstacles. Journal of International Money and Finance, 25(6), 932–952.
Berg, J. y DeMarzo, P. (2010). Corporate Finance (2.a edición). Nueva York: Prentice Hall.
Bhargava, A., Franzini, L. y Narendranathan, W. (1982). Serial correlation and the fixed effects model. Review of Economic Studies, 49(3), 533–549.
Bond, S., Elston, J., Mairesse, J. y Mulkay, B. (2003). Financial factors and investment in Belgium, France, Germany and the UK: Comparison using company panel data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(1), 153–165.
Calomiris, C. W., Himmelberg, C. P. y Watchel, P. (1995). Commercial paper, corporate finance, and the business cycle: A microeconomics perspective. Carnegie Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 45, 203-50. Recuperado el 5 de febrero de 2015 de http://www.nber.org/papers/w4848.
Chiou, J. R., Cheng, L. y Wu, H. W. (2006). The determinants of working capital management. Journal of American Academy of Business, 10(1), 149–155.
Cleary, S. (1999). The relationship between firm investment and financial status. Journal of Finance, 54(2), 673–692.
Corbett, J. y Jenkinson, J. (1997). How is the investment financed? A study of Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Manchester School Supplement, 65(S), 69–93.
Devereux, M. P. y Schiantarelli, F. (1990). Investment, financial factors and cash flow: Evidence from UK panel data. En R. G. Hubbard (Ed.), Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dewing, A. S. (1941). The financial policy of corporations (4.a edición). Nueva York: The Ronald Press Company.
Drukker, D. M. (2003). Testing for serial correlation in linear panel-data models. Stata Journal, 3(2), 168–177.
Falls, G. A. y Natke, P. A. (2007). An empirical analysis of a Keynesian investment theory using Brazilian firm-level panel data. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 29(3), 501–519.
Fazzari, S. M. y Mott, T. L. (1986). The investment theories of Kalecki and Keynes: An empirical study of firm data, 1970-1982. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 9(2), 171.
Fazzari, S. M., Hubbard, R. G. y Petersen, B. C. (1988). Financing constraints and corporate investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 19. Recuperado el 5 de febrero de 2015 de: http://www.brookings.edu/media/projects/bpea/1988%201/1988a_bpea_fazzari_hubbard_petersen_blinder_poterba.pdf.
Gow, I., Ormazabal, G. y Taylor, D. (2010). Correcting for cross-sectional and timeseries dependence in accounting research. Accounting Review, 85(2), 483–512.
Hoshi, T., Kashyap, A. y Scharfstein, D. (1991). Corporate structure, liquidity and investment: Evidence from the Japanese industrial groups. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(1), 33–60.
Kadapakkam, P., Kumar, P. y Riddick, L. (1998). The impact of cash flows and firm size on investment: The international evidence. Journal of Banking and Finance, 22(3), 293–320.
Kalecki, M. (1937). The principle of increasing risk. Economica, 4(4), 440–447.
Kalecki, M. (1971). Selected essays on the dynamics of the capitalist economy 1933–1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kaplan, S. N. y Zingales, L. (1997). Do investment-cash flow sensitivities provide useful measures of financing constraints? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(1), 169–215.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The general theory of employment, interest and money. London: Macmillan.
Kumar, P. (2004). Credit rationing and firms' investment and production decisions. International Review of Economics and Finance, 13(1), 87–115.
Leitner, S. M. y Stehrer, R. (2013). Access to finance and funding composition during the crises: A firm-level analysis of Latin American countries. Journal of Economics, 50(1), 1–47.
Levine, R. (2002). Bank-based or market-based financial systems: Which is better? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 11(4), 398–428.
Meltzer, A. H. (1960). Mercantile credit, monetary policy, and size of firms. Review of Economics and Statistics, 42(4), 429–437.
Minsky, H. (1975). John Maynard Keynes. New York: Columbia University Press.
Ndikumana, L. (1999). Debt service, financing constraints, and fixed investment: Evidence from panel data. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 21(3 Spring), 455–478.
Oliner, S. y Rudebusch, G. (1992). Sources of the financing hierarchy for business investment. Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(2), 643–654.
Pindyck, R. S. (1991). Irreversibility, uncertainty, and investment. Journal of Economic Literature, 29(3), 1110–1149.
Shin, H. y Kim, Y. (2002). Agency costs and efficiency of business capital investment: Evidence from quarterly capital expenditures. Journal of Corporate Finance, 8(1), 139–158.
Shin, H. y Park, Y. (1999). Financing constraints and internal capital markets: Evidence from Korean Chaebols. Journal of Corporate Finance, 5(2), 169–191.
Stiglitz, J. E. y Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. American Economic Review, 71(3), 393–410.
Thompson, S. B. (2011). Simple formulas for standard errors that cluster by both firm and time. Journal of Financial Economics, 99(1), 1–10.
Valencia, H. (2009). Prácticas de capital de trabajo. En H. Valencia (Ed.), Mejores prácticas financieras de las empresas en México (pp. 253–294). México: IMEF.
Vos, E., Yeh, A. J. Y., Carter, S. y Tagg, S. (2007). The happy story of small business financing. Journal of Banking and Finance, 31(9), 2648–2672.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores dos artigos serão responsáveis dos mesmos e, assim, não comprometam os princípios ou políticas da Universidade Icesi nem do Conselho Editorial da revista Estudios Gerenciales. Os autores autorizam e aceitam a transferência de todos os direitos para a revista Estudios Gerenciales para a publicão impressa ou eletrônica. Após a publicação do artigo, pode ser reproduzido sem a permissão do autor ou da revista, se mencionar o(s) autor(es), o ano, o título, o volume e o número e o intervalo de páginas da publicação, e Estudios Gerenciales como fonte (se abster de utilizar Revista Estudios Gerenciales).