Women on the board and disclosure based on gender in the light of Tokenism Theory

Authors

  • Larissa Karoline Souza Silva Doutoranda, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Controladoria, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-8952
  • Marcelle Colares Oliveira Professora Titular, Departamento de Contabilidade, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil.
  • Manuel Salgueiro Rodrigues Junior Professor Adjunto, Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-7976
  • Maria Belen Lozano Garcia Professora Catedrática, IME, Departamento Administración y Economía de la Empresa, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-3737

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2024.171.6497

Keywords:

corporate social responsibility, minority groups, female presence, board of directors, tokenism

Abstract

The study examined the impact of minority representation, specifically women on corporate boards, on disclosing gender-related Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) information. Data from 2,199 companies across 52 countries during 2010-2017 were analyzed. Using the Tukey-Kramer Post-Hoc test and pooled OLS regressions, the study revealed that a significant female presence positively influences gender-related CSR disclosure when it reaches a certain threshold. Conversely, in boards with low female representation, CSR disclosure is limited. The study contributes by discussing the importance of the presence of minority groups on the board of directors, relying on the Tokenism Theory. Furthermore, it supports the improvement of public policies for minorities and encourages conduct that seeks equal representation of women on boards.

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Published

2024-08-13

Issue

Section

Research articles

How to Cite

Women on the board and disclosure based on gender in the light of Tokenism Theory. (2024). Estudios Gerenciales, 40(171), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2024.171.6497