Metodología de distribución de plantas en ambientes de agrupación celular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2017.03.003Keywords:
Distribución de plantas, Tecnología de grupos, Manufactura flexibleAbstract
Este artículo propone una metodología para la distribución de plantas en sistemas de manufactura flexible, basada en métodos cuantitativos para agrupación de familias, formación de células de manufactura y el uso de técnicas multicriterio. Respecto a la agrupación de productos, se consideraron criterios geométricos y se usó un modelo p-mediana modificado para la creación de células. De esta forma, la distribución de planta apropiada se escogió utilizando el proceso analítico jerárquico, evaluando diferentes alter-nativas obtenidas con el modelo Quadratic Assignment Problem, que considera el número deseado de células a formar y los coeficientes de similitud empleados para la agrupación celular. La metodología propuesta se probó a través de un caso real, verificándose la conveniencia del procedimiento en una empresa colombiana del sector metalmecánico.
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