Relación entre la estrategia de innovación de la firma y su decisión de patentar: evidencia de empresas pertenecientes al sector manufacturero colombiano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2013.09.005Palavras-chave:
Colombia, Estrategia de Innovación, Patente, Propiedad Intelectual, Fuentes de InformaciónResumo
El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar los efectos que ejercen la apuesta estratégica de innovación de las empresas manufactureras colombianas sobre la decisión de proteger sus innovaciones con registro de propiedad intelectual (patentes). Para lo anterior se utilizó un Zero Inflated Poisson Model (ZIP) sobre datos provenientes de la Segunda y Tercera Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica efectuada por DANE-DNP-COLCIENCIAS (EDIT-II y III). Los resultados de esta investigación evidencian una relación negativa entre la proporción de inversión en I+D y la decisión de patentar. Adicionalmente, el bajo nivel de patentes se debe en parte a la carencia de relaciones de calidad de las firmas con proveedores y competencia.
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